by Jean Allen
“Repent for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.” The Greek word, which was later translated by St. Jerome (342-420 AD) as ‘repent’, is metanoeite (meta-new-it) from which the word ‘metanoia’ comes. St Jerome translated it as paenetentia or repent but metanoeite means ‘a primal change of mind, worldview or way of processing and receiving’. Jesus was saying, “You need a change of mind; you need a change in how you perceive yourselves in relation to God.” Jesus came to change our minds and our ways of perceiving, processing and receiving God.
Repent means ‘change your mind’ so it’s not far off the original Greek but the most common perception of repent is to regret and be sorry for your sins. As important as this is for our spiritual growth and balance, it wasn’t Jesus’s first concern. His first concern was that the faith world-order of that time was a completely distorted understanding of the heart of God and of people’s relationship to God.
The encounter between Jesus and Peter and Andrew at the Sea of Galilee is very indicative of Jesus’s determination to call people to metanoeite. He doesn’t tell the men to be sorry for their sins; he simply offers them the opportunity to change their view of who they really are and to experience his new way of living the Kingdom life. He called them to transformation, to go from being fishermen to being fishers of people.
You might protest that in another Gospel Peter said, “Go away from me Lord for I am a sinful man.” That’s definitely repentance. However, this incident took place later after this initial calling and it happened after Jesus performed the miracle of nets laden with fish. Peter was overcome with the understanding that Jesus wasn’t just a simple charismatic teacher but that his power came from God. And, yes, when we experience the fullness of Jesus, it often creates in us a sense of unworthiness. But that’s not where he calls us to stay. If we stayed there, we wouldn’t get very far. Jesus didn’t want to leave Peter in his sinfulness.
He wanted to bring him to metanoeite.










